Since 2019 the RBI has required banks to link new floating-rate retail and MSME loans to an external benchmark, most commonly the repo rate. This makes rate transmission faster and more transparent than the older MCLR system — when the repo rate moves, RLLR-linked EMIs adjust promptly.
Formula
RLLR = Repo Rate + Bank's Spread/Margin
Example
If the repo rate is 6.50% and the bank's spread is 2.65%, the RLLR is 9.15%.
Relevant NISM series
See Repo-Linked Lending Rate (RLLR) in exam questions
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