- No obligation because futures can always be cash-settled at a profit
- The right but not the obligation to buy the underlying
- The obligation to buy the underlying at the agreed price on expirycheck_circle
- The obligation to pay a premium to the seller
Correct answer
C. The obligation to buy the underlying at the agreed price on expiry
lightbulbDetailed Solution
A futures contract is a firm commitment. The long is obligated to buy (and the short to sell) the underlying at the agreed futures price on expiry. Unlike options, there is no premium and no choice — both parties are bound, though positions are usually squared off before expiry.
Reference: NISM Series VIII Equity Derivatives, Chapter 2.
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