SSC CGL- Exam Pattern, Syllabus & Preparation
India's most sought-after government exam for graduates - crack CGL and secure Group B & C posts like Income Tax Inspector and AAO.
SSC CGL (Combined Graduate Level) is conducted by the Staff Selection Commission for recruitment to Group B and Group C posts in Ministries, Departments, and Organisations of the Government of India. Lakhs of graduates compete every cycle for posts such as Income Tax Inspector, Assistant Section Officer, and Assistant Audit Officer. The 2026 cycle announced 12,256 vacancies, making CGL one of the biggest graduate-level recruitments in the country. Clearing it means a stable central government career with structured pay, allowances, and growth.
12,256 (2026 cycle)
Vacancies
25–30 Lakh+ typically
Applicants
2 (Tier 1 + Tier 2)
Exam Tiers
Income Tax Inspector, CBI SI, AAO
Top Posts
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Eligibility Criteria
Education
Bachelor's degree in any discipline from a recognised university (final-year students can apply, subject to proof at document verification)
Age Limit
18–27 years for most posts; some posts allow up to 30 or 32 years. Relaxation: SC/ST +5 years, OBC +3 years, PwD +10 years
Nationality
Citizen of India
Exam Pattern
SSC CGL has two tiers, both online. Tier 1 is a 60-minute qualifying-plus-merit CBT with 100 questions across 4 sections; from the 2026 cycle SSC introduced sectional timing of 15 minutes per section. Tier 2 Paper I (2 hours 15 minutes including a data entry module for some posts) is mandatory for all; Paper II (Statistics) is only for JSO posts and Paper III (Finance and Economics) only for AAO posts. Negative marking applies in both tiers.
Tier 1 - Preliminary CBT
Online CBT (sectional timing, 15 min per section)60 min| Section | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| General Intelligence & Reasoning | 25 | 50 |
| General Awareness | 25 | 50 |
| Quantitative Aptitude | 25 | 50 |
| English Comprehension | 25 | 50 |
Tier 2 - Mains (Paper I, mandatory for all)
Online CBT135 min| Section | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Mathematical Abilities | 30 | 90 |
| Reasoning & General Intelligence | 30 | 90 |
| English Language & Comprehension | 45 | 135 |
| General & Financial Awareness | 25 | 75 |
| Computer Knowledge Module | 20 | 60 |
Key Topics & Syllabus
Quantitative Aptitude
- check_circleNumber System & Simplification
- check_circlePercentage, Profit & Loss
- check_circleSimple & Compound Interest
- check_circleRatio, Proportion & Mixture
- check_circleTime, Speed & Distance
- check_circleTime & Work
- check_circleGeometry & Mensuration
- check_circleTrigonometry
- check_circleAlgebra
- check_circleData Interpretation (Tables, Bar Graphs, Pie Charts)
English Language
- check_circleReading Comprehension
- check_circleCloze Test
- check_circleError Detection & Correction
- check_circleSentence Improvement
- check_circleSynonyms & Antonyms
- check_circleIdioms & Phrases
- check_circleOne-Word Substitution
- check_circleActive & Passive Voice
- check_circleDirect & Indirect Speech
- check_circlePara Jumbles
General Intelligence & Reasoning
- check_circleAnalogy (Verbal & Non-Verbal)
- check_circleSeries (Number, Letter, Figure)
- check_circleCoding-Decoding
- check_circleBlood Relations
- check_circleDirection & Distance
- check_circlePuzzle & Seating Arrangement
- check_circleSyllogism
- check_circleMatrix & Venn Diagrams
- check_circleCritical Thinking
General Awareness
- check_circleIndian History & Culture
- check_circleIndian Polity & Constitution
- check_circleIndian & World Geography
- check_circleIndian Economy
- check_circleScience & Technology
- check_circleCurrent Affairs (last 6 months)
- check_circleSports & Awards
- check_circleStatic GK
Career Roles & Salary
Inspector of Income Tax
₹44,900 – ₹1,42,400/month
Tax administration under CBDT. High career growth potential with pan-India postings.
Assistant Audit Officer (AAO)
₹47,600 – ₹1,51,100/month
Audit functions under CAG. Gazetted post with the highest CGL pay scale (Level 8).
Sub-Inspector (CBI)
₹35,400 – ₹1,12,400/month
Investigative role in the Central Bureau of Investigation. High-prestige posting.
Assistant Section Officer
₹35,400 – ₹1,12,400/month
Administrative role in CSS, MEA, AFHQ, Intelligence Bureau, and other departments.
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How to Prepare
Understand the full syllabus and exam pattern
Download the official notification from ssc.gov.in and map each subject's weightage across Tier 1 and Tier 2. Note the sectional timing in Tier 1 - you cannot borrow time from one section for another, so plan section-wise strategy from day one.
Build a 4-month study plan with weekly targets
Allocate 2 hours daily to Quant, 1.5 hours to English, 1 hour to Reasoning, and 1 hour to GK. Revise the previous week's topics every Sunday. SSC is a marathon of consistency, not last-minute sprints.
Master Quant fundamentals with shortcuts
SSC Quant is calculation-heavy. Learn speed techniques for multiplication, percentages, and fractions, then solve 30 questions daily from previous year papers. Focus on Algebra and Geometry - both appear heavily in Tier 2.
Strengthen English - it decides your Tier 2 rank
English carries 135 marks in Tier 2 Paper I, the single largest section. Work on Reading Comprehension, Cloze Test, and Error Spotting daily, and read editorials to build vocabulary in context.
Take one full sectional-timed mock test per week
From month 2, simulate the real 15-minutes-per-section format. Analyse every wrong answer and maintain an error log of weak chapters. Practise free SSC CGL mock tests on PrepClever to benchmark your Tier 1 score before the real exam.
Intensify Tier 2 prep right after Tier 1
Do not wait for the Tier 1 result. Shift to Tier 2-level Quant (tougher, 3 marks per question) and heavy English practice immediately, and keep the Computer Knowledge module warm with short daily drills.
Important Dates (Tentative)
| Event | Expected Date |
|---|---|
| Notification Release | Typically April–June (21 May in the 2026 cycle) |
| Application Window | Roughly 4 weeks from notification (May–June in 2026) |
| Tier 1 Exam | Typically August–September (tentative) |
| Tier 1 Result | Typically 1–2 months after the exam |
| Tier 2 Exam | Typically December (tentative) |
| Final Result | Varies by year - usually a few months after Tier 2 |
* Dates are indicative based on historical patterns. Check the official website for confirmed dates.
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SSC CGL FAQ
How many vacancies are there in SSC CGL 2026?
The SSC CGL 2026 notification announced 12,256 vacancies across Group B and Group C posts. Vacancy counts vary each cycle - recent cycles have ranged roughly between 12,000 and 18,000 - and the final count is often revised after the notification.
What is the age limit for SSC CGL?
For most posts the age limit is 18–27 years as on the cut-off date in the notification. Some posts allow up to 30 or 32 years. Relaxation: SC/ST +5 years, OBC +3 years, PwD +10 years.
Is there negative marking in SSC CGL?
Yes. Tier 1 deducts 0.50 marks per wrong answer. In Tier 2 Paper I, the deduction is 1 mark per wrong answer in Sections I and II (Maths and Reasoning plus English) and 0.50 marks in the Computer Knowledge module, as per recent notifications. Always confirm in the current year's notification.
How many attempts are allowed in SSC CGL?
There is no limit on attempts. You can apply every year as long as you meet the age and eligibility criteria for the posts you choose.
What changed in the SSC CGL exam pattern recently?
From the 2026 cycle, Tier 1 has sectional timing - each of the four sections gets a fixed 15 minutes and you cannot switch back. Tier 2 continues with Paper I mandatory for all, Paper II only for Junior Statistical Officer, and Paper III only for AAO posts.
What is the salary of an SSC CGL officer after joining?
It depends on the post and city. For Level 6 posts (₹35,400–₹1,12,400 pay scale), gross in-hand salary with HRA and DA in metros is roughly ₹50,000–₹65,000 per month. Level 7 and Level 8 posts like Income Tax Inspector and AAO earn more.
Which SSC CGL post is the best?
Inspector of Income Tax and Assistant Audit Officer are widely considered the best - AAO is a gazetted Level 8 post, and Income Tax Inspector offers strong career growth and field exposure. The best fit depends on your preference for desk vs field roles and posting location.
What is the cut-off for SSC CGL Tier 1?
Cut-offs vary by year, category, and vacancy count. In recent cycles the General category Tier 1 cut-off has typically ranged around 120–160 out of 200. Fewer vacancies generally push cut-offs higher, so aim well above the previous year's mark.
Can a final-year student apply for SSC CGL?
Yes. Final-year graduation students can apply, but they must possess the degree (or proof of passing) by the cut-off date given in the notification, verified at document verification.
Is SSC CGL harder than SSC CHSL?
Yes, CGL is tougher - it demands graduate-level depth, has a more competitive Tier 2, and attracts stronger competition because the posts (and salaries) are better. CHSL questions are closer to 10+2 level. Many aspirants prepare for both since the syllabi overlap heavily.
How long does it take to prepare for SSC CGL?
Most successful candidates prepare seriously for 6–12 months. With a graduate-level base, 4–6 months of disciplined study plus regular mock tests can be enough. Start with concepts, then shift to timed practice - you can take free SSC CGL mock tests and topic-wise practice questions on PrepClever.
What is the application fee for SSC CGL?
The fee has typically been ₹100 for General/OBC male candidates, with women, SC, ST, PwD, and ex-servicemen exempted. Confirm the exact fee in the current notification on ssc.gov.in.
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