SSC GD Constable- Exam Pattern, Syllabus & Preparation
Serve the nation in uniform - Constable posts in BSF, CISF, CRPF, SSB, ITBP, SSF, and Assam Rifles.
SSC GD Constable is conducted by the Staff Selection Commission to recruit General Duty Constables in BSF, CISF, CRPF, SSB, ITBP, and SSF, plus Rifleman in Assam Rifles and select NCB posts. Open to Class 10 pass candidates, it is one of India's largest uniformed recruitments - the 2026 cycle alone announced over 25,000 vacancies. Selection combines a short computer-based test with physical, medical, and documentation stages.
25,487 (2026 cycle); often 40,000+ in bigger years
Vacancies
Class 10 Pass
Qualification
4 (CBT + PET/PST + Medical + DV)
Selection Stages
BSF, CISF, CRPF, SSB, ITBP, SSF, Assam Rifles
Forces
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Eligibility Criteria
Education
Matriculation (Class 10) pass from a recognised board
Age Limit
18–23 years as on the notification cut-off date (SC/ST +5 years, OBC +3 years; further relaxations for ex-servicemen and notified categories)
Nationality
Citizen of India
Exam Pattern
SSC GD has four stages. Stage 1 is a 60-minute CBT with 80 questions worth 160 marks across four sections, available in English, Hindi, and several regional languages, with negative marking of 0.25 marks per wrong answer. Stage 2 is the Physical Efficiency Test and Physical Standard Test. Stage 3 is the Detailed Medical Examination, and Stage 4 is Document Verification.
Computer Based Test (CBT)
Online CBT60 min| Section | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| General Intelligence & Reasoning | 20 | 40 |
| General Knowledge & Awareness | 20 | 40 |
| Elementary Mathematics | 20 | 40 |
| English / Hindi | 20 | 40 |
Key Topics & Syllabus
Elementary Mathematics
- check_circleNumber System
- check_circleLCM & HCF
- check_circleDecimals & Fractions
- check_circlePercentages
- check_circleRatio & Proportion
- check_circleSimple & Compound Interest
- check_circleTime & Work
- check_circleTime & Distance
- check_circleMensuration
Reasoning
- check_circleAnalogies
- check_circleSimilarities & Differences
- check_circleSpatial Visualization
- check_circleCoding-Decoding
- check_circleNumber & Letter Series
- check_circleOdd One Out
General Knowledge
- check_circleCurrent Affairs
- check_circleIndian History
- check_circleGeography
- check_circleIndian Constitution
- check_circleSports
- check_circleAwards
- check_circleScience & Technology
English / Hindi Language
- check_circleGrammar Basics
- check_circleVocabulary
- check_circleComprehension
- check_circleFill in the Blanks
Career Roles & Salary
Constable GD (BSF/CRPF)
₹21,700 – ₹69,100/month
Border guarding and internal security duty in India's largest paramilitary forces.
Constable GD (CISF/SSF)
₹21,700 – ₹69,100/month
Security of airports, industrial installations, and government buildings.
Constable GD (SSB/ITBP)
₹21,700 – ₹69,100/month
Frontier duty on the Nepal, Bhutan, and India–China borders with hardship allowances.
Rifleman (Assam Rifles)
₹21,700 – ₹69,100/month
Infantry-style service in India's oldest paramilitary force guarding the northeast.
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How to Prepare
Fitness first - the PET eliminates heavily
Male candidates run 5 km in 24 minutes; female candidates 1.6 km in 8.5 minutes (relaxed norms apply for Ladakh region). Many CBT qualifiers fail here, so start running from day one of preparation.
Master the 60-minute, 80-question CBT format
The paper is Class 10 level but fast - 45 seconds per question with 0.25 negative marking. Attempt your strongest sections first and skip doubtful questions rather than guessing blindly.
Make GK and language your scoring sections
GK rewards 3–6 months of current affairs plus basic polity, history, and science. The English/Hindi section is straightforward grammar and vocabulary - daily short practice keeps both sharp.
Check physical and medical standards early
Height (generally 170 cm male / 157 cm female, with category and regional relaxations), chest expansion for males, and vision standards are strict. Get a preliminary health check before investing months.
Keep documents ready for DV
Matriculation certificate, domicile, category certificates, and NCC certificate (if any - it earns bonus marks as per recent notifications) must match your application exactly. Fix mismatches before the cycle starts.
Drill timed mock tests in the final month
Speed and accuracy decide GD merit. Take a full 60-minute mock every 2–3 days in the last month - practise free SSC GD mock tests and topic-wise questions on PrepClever to peak on exam day.
Important Dates (Tentative)
| Event | Expected Date |
|---|---|
| Notification Release | Typically September–December (the 2026-27 cycle notification is slated for end-September 2026, tentative) |
| Application Window | Roughly 4 weeks from notification |
| CBT Exam | Typically January–May window depending on cycle (Jan–Feb 2027 expected for the next cycle, tentative) |
| PET / PST | Typically a few months after CBT results |
| Medical Examination & DV | Follows PET/PST; final result varies by year |
* Dates are indicative based on historical patterns. Check the official website for confirmed dates.
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SSC GD Constable FAQ
How many vacancies are there in SSC GD Constable?
The 2026 cycle announced 25,487 vacancies (23,467 male, 2,020 female) across BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP, SSB, SSF, and Assam Rifles. Counts swing widely by cycle - recent years have ranged from about 25,000 to over 45,000 - and are often revised upward.
What is the SSC GD exam pattern now?
The CBT is 60 minutes with 80 questions worth 160 marks - 20 questions each from Reasoning, GK, Elementary Maths, and English/Hindi. There is negative marking of 0.25 marks per wrong answer, and the paper is offered in Hindi, English, and several regional languages.
What is the salary of an SSC GD Constable?
Constable GD is a Pay Level 3 post (₹21,700–₹69,100 scale). In-hand salary with DA, HRA/quarters, and risk or hardship allowance is roughly ₹28,000–₹38,000 per month depending on force and posting area.
What is the height requirement for SSC GD?
General standard: 170 cm for males and 157 cm for females, with relaxations for SC/ST, candidates from hill regions and the North East, and other notified categories. Males also need an 80 cm chest with 5 cm expansion.
What is the physical test (PET) in SSC GD?
Male candidates must run 5 km in 24 minutes; female candidates 1.6 km in 8.5 minutes. Shorter distances apply for candidates of the Ladakh region. The PET is qualifying but eliminates a large share of CBT qualifiers.
What is the age limit for SSC GD Constable?
18–23 years as on the cut-off date in the notification, with +5 years for SC/ST and +3 years for OBC, plus special relaxations for ex-servicemen and certain notified categories. There is no attempt limit within the age band.
Is SSC GD easier than SSC MTS?
The GD CBT is comparable to MTS academically - both are Class 10 level - but GD adds tough physical, medical, and height standards. If you are fit and want a uniformed role, GD offers far more vacancies; MTS suits those preferring office postings.
Do NCC certificate holders get any benefit in SSC GD?
Yes. As per recent notifications, NCC certificate holders receive bonus marks in the CBT (highest for NCC C certificate). Keep the certificate ready for document verification.
What is the SSC GD cut-off?
Cut-offs vary by force, state, category, and gender, and shift with vacancy counts each cycle. As a working target, aim for high accuracy across all four sections rather than a fixed score - normalisation across shifts also affects final marks.
Can women apply for SSC GD Constable?
Yes. A share of vacancies is reserved for female candidates each cycle (2,020 posts in the 2026 cycle). Physical standards differ - height 157 cm and a 1.6 km run in 8.5 minutes - and there is no chest measurement.
How long does it take to prepare for SSC GD?
Most candidates need 3–5 months of combined study and fitness work. The syllabus is compact, so daily timed practice matters most - solve free SSC GD mock tests and practice questions on PrepClever while keeping your running schedule on track.
What medical standards apply in SSC GD?
The Detailed Medical Examination checks vision (6/6 and 6/9 unaided as per recent notifications), hearing, flat foot, varicose veins, knock knees, and overall fitness. Tattoo rules also apply as per the notification - get a preliminary check-up early.
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